Different Approaches to developing strategy Essay

Various Approaches to creating methodology - Essay Example It can likewise give a message to workers, venture the picture before clients, bring aim for future and so forth for example what should the business to do?. Destinations: Objectives are firm reachable objectives/focuses of the business as far as results prefer development in income, increment underway and so forth in medium and long terms. They are quantifiable and can be checked and adjusted for their advancement. Qualities/Situation Analysis: It is alluring that a vital designer should consider the current status of the business both as far as its shortcomings and qualities and devise a key intend to accomplish the destinations previously put forward. Shortcoming of the business could be in any territory like administration, money, markets/deals, tasks, contributions and so on. Quality or achievement territory of the business can incorporate sound financing/income, normal or great productivity as far as capital venture, scope for improving targets and piece of the overall industry, brand mindfulness improvement, arrangement to put resources into R&D or some other development, great client care, confronting solid rivalry without increment in costs and so on. Both outside and inward conditions ought to be considered to devise a vital arrangement. These conditions can be surveyed through investigation of ‘SWOT’ components. SWOT represents Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities , and Threats. Vital Development: The vital advancement varies for various organizations and explicit business options can be applied that can serve its eventual benefits. Various sorts of business advancement systems include: Execution: Strategic arranging usage access to make changes in the association. An all around drawn arrangement for clear goals, exercises, targets, spending plan, duties, timings including cutoff times and so on would give a blue print to the association to battle the usage plan difficulties. Anyway some sudden or unexpected conditions both outer and inward can generally

Factors Declining Profit of Coles in Australia-Free-Samples

Question: Break down the elements answerable for declining benefit of Coles in Australia. Answer: Issue Statement The retail business is Australia is blasting and there is serious rivalry among the organizations in the market. Coles is one such general store retail organization catching enormous offer in the market. Be that as it may, in the ongoing years, the benefits of the association have been declining and have neglected to keep up their force because of the furious rivalry from Woolworths and ALDI (Nakos, 2017). These two organizations are the greatest opponents of Coles and have had the option to build their development and offer in the market. This examination is centered around distinguishing the different reasons which are liable for the decrease in authoritative development, deals and piece of the pie. The association has been putting forth attempts to change the association as far as administration, quality and worth. In any case, the association has not been fruitful in their endeavors which are reflected in their authoritative development, deals and other money related information. The quick extension approach utilized by the rivals in the market is something which Coles couldn't counter that thinks about their money related year. The online retail industry is additionally expected to develop at a pace of 12.4% in the forthcoming five years so this is a critical period for the association as they can bob back and recapture their upper hand in the market (Chung, 2017). Point and target The examination will plan to distinguish the various elements answerable for the declining benefits of Coles Supermarket. The various variables answerable for association execution will be distinguished to give important discoveries. To recognize the various variables answerable for declining benefits of the association named Coles Supermarket To assess these components to recognize the main driver of these issues looked by Coles To prescribe appropriate techniques required to improve the benefits, development and piece of the pie of Coles Research questions What are the various elements answerable for declining benefits of the association named Coles Supermarket? What is the underlying drivers for the declining benefit of Coles Supermarket in Australia? Technique This investigation will utilize an engaging examination where the investigation will investigate distinctive research writing. The procedure for the investigation is picked dependent on the idea of the examination. Research reasoning arrangements with giving mindfulness about the various techniques in the investigation. The exploration reasoning that will be utilized is interpretivism (Taylor, Bogdan DeVault, 2015). Interpretivism is a way of thinking which will investigate important information to create significant hypotheses which might be material to the examination. Subsequently, subjectivism is the premise of the examination and is reliant on utilizing optional information for look into. Hence, the examination will utilize inductive methodology where the investigation will plan to grow new hypotheses and speculations dependent on the gained information. The investigation will utilize non-probabilistic examining technique for gathering information as the informational collection is little (Flick, 2015). The unwavering quality and the legitimacy of the investigation should be kept high and along these lines, the outcomes will be cross checked utilizing other material sources. It is fundamental to keep up the moral part of the investigation in this setting by utilizing just applicable articles (Ikpeze, 2015). The information that will be utilized ought not be controlled to frame wanted discoveries and ends. Information assortment and examination In this investigation, auxiliary information will be gathered from various friend audit diaries, articles and sites. The investigation will utilize mono strategy and topical examination is the premise of creating significant discoveries (Humphries, 2017). In topical examination, the investigation will break down comparable cases to recognize careful explanations behind the reason for decline in net revenue. Besides, the examples inside the information gathered will likewise be broke down to create applicable discoveries in the investigation (Palinkas et al., 2015). The examination will likewise incorporate quantitative information gathered from the yearly report of Coles. The information gathered from the yearly report of Coles will give an alternate measurement to the investigation. References Chung, F. (2017).Coles kept on executing its client drove strategy.NewsComAu. Recovered 28 March 2018, from https://www.news.com.au/fund/business/retail/coles-benefit falls-135-percent-to-16-billion/report/3ab5ec55c22f92f7829b86ed8e18e6ba Flick, U. (2015).Introducing examination technique: A tenderfoot's manual for doing an exploration venture. Sage. Humphries, B. (2017).Re-thinking social research: hostile to prejudicial methodologies in examine strategy. Taylor Francis. Ikpeze, C. H. (2015). Information Collection and Analysis. InTeaching across Cultures(pp. 29-37). SensePublishers, Rotterdam. Nakos, N. (2017).Coles piece of the pie in Australia has declined | Australian Food News.Ausfoodnews.com.au. Recovered 28 March 2018, from https://www.ausfoodnews.com.au/2017/10/18/coles-piece of the pie in-australia-has-declined.html Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., Hoagwood, K. (2015). Intentional examining for subjective information assortment and investigation in blended technique usage research.Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research,42(5), 533-544. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., DeVault, M. (2015).Introduction to subjective research strategies: A manual and asset. John Wiley Sons.

The Beginning of the End

The Beginning of the End Do you know what its like to only have two classes left to graduate? Theres a feeling that goes something like ugh, if only Id taken more classes in previous terms I could have graduated by now! But I am not dwelling on that. While some of my friends have completed their requirements in three or three-and-a-half years, four years feels just right to me. Then theres the feeling of relief. Whew I dont need to cram 6 classes together to finish my degree. In fact I can proceed at a comfortable pace. I can almost take it easy! But you cant just sit around waiting for June 4th to come. At least, I cant. :D But at least I am done with grad school apps now, and am back from blogging hiatus! Ive spent so much time worrying for my future will I get into a good school? Can I get a job? Can I ensure that Ive made the best out of my four years at MIT? Will I end up broke and homeless? :X I feel so out of touch with everyone. Being a second-semester senior in college sure feels different from being a second semester senior in high school. What on earth do you guys even need to know about nowadays? Comment below. ;)

A Brief Note On The Civil Rights Act Of 1964 Essay

Brandon L. Tomerlin Professor V. Gnuse Government 2305.81955 11 December 2016 1. Describe the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Why was it necessary, given that the Fourteenth Amendment was enacted decades before? The Civil Rights Act of 1964 ended segregation in public places and banned discrimination in employment on grounds of race, creed, color, religion, national origin, or sex. It also outlawed discrimination in voter registration as well as speeding up, or expediting voting right lawsuits. The act created the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to monitor and enforce the bans in the work force. It was intended to overturn the Jim Crow Laws. The civil rights act of 1964 was necessary as the fourteenth amendment banned â€Å"state-sponsored discrimination† but could not limit discrimination by individuals. This act prevented discrimination on public accommodations connected to interstate commerce, which was not banned under the fourteenth amendment. 2. What are civil rights? How did the concept of equality get introduced into the Constitution, and how has that concept been used in the struggle for civil rights for various groups? Why was the Civil Rights Act of 1964 so important in furthering civil rights for all groups? Civil Rights are the rights of individuals to obtain equal treatment regardless of their skin color, nationality, or gender. The concept of equality started following the civil war between the Confederate and Union states with the Emancipation Proclamation byShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Civil Rights Act Of 1964809 Words   |  4 PagesYou have the Right to Work Two important laws protect a person’s right to work. The first law is the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. It establishes that it is unlawful for a company to discriminate against a disabled employee and requires businesses to make reasonable accommodations to facilitate the employee’s ability to work (Roberts, Betts, Huzey, 2014). The second law is Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. It makes it unlawful for an employer to discriminate against an employeeRead MoreRock And Roll : Rock Roll1169 Words   |  5 Pagesartists in Rock-n-Roll who will always live on in their music. Many teenagers were also to identify it due to its rebellious nature their disapproval of the cold war. Towards the end of the 1950s, Rock-n-Roll was ending on a particularly bad note, with a brief decline: â€Å"Chuck berry was on the verge of being convicted for having transported a minor across state lines; Elvis was in the army; Little Richard had left popular music for the ministry, Jerry Lee Lewis had effectively been black listed forRead MoreEssay The History of Rock and Roll1033 Words   |  5 Pagesartists in Rock-n-Roll who will always live on in their music.Many teenagers were also to identify it due to its rebellious nature their disapproval of the cold war. 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It was not until 1973 that the first federal bill introduced to congress prohibit discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation (Badgett, Lau, Sears, Ho, 2007). In 1994 the Don t ask, don t tell (DADT) was the official United States policy on service by gays, bisexuals, and lesbians in the military (BadgettRead MoreTitle Ix : An Imperfect But Vital Tool Of Lgbt Students1613 Words   |  7 Pages Transgender) community in schools, whether it be in grade school or college. Throughout her article, Kimmel uses government resources, court documents, New York Times and organizations that are fighting for the rights of LGBT individuals all over the United States, such as Human Rights Campaign (HRC) and he Gay, Lesbian Straight Education Network (GLSEN). In the introduction, Kimmel mentions Seth Walsh, a sixth grader who came out and experienced a dramatic change in his life from his peers, soRead MoreNative Americans And The Civil Rights Movement1899 Words   |  8 PagesNative Americans. These injustices would later culminate to what would be known as the civil rights movement. A movement consisting of enlightening ideas, inspirational public figures, and the inclusion of essential events that would carry the movement. During the late 1800’s through the late 1960’s and early 1970’s civil rights was and is still considered a large part of the United States’ history. After the civil war and the Freeing of slaves the freedman’s Bureau was created by congress. AccordingRead MoreBusiness Law And Ethics : Backoffice Business Brief1862 Words   |  8 Pages Running head: BACKOFFICE BUSINESS BRIEF 1 Business Law and Ethics BackOffice Business Brief Patten University BACKOFFICE BUSINESS BRIEF 2 Constitutional Rights and Guarantees BackOffice is a new startup business that will provide potential clients with an application (app) that woul d automate certain business functions. BackOffice will be selling the app to certain business clients that will use it to facilitate their customers’ transactions. It is important that the owner of this companyRead MoreAffirmative Action in Procurement1840 Words   |  8 Pagesdisenfranchised (minorities, women and disabled individuals) with the same opportunities given to their white male counterparts with regard to education, employment and contracting. 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The Loss Of Public Farming Land - 741 Words

In addition to the loss of public farming land, the opportunity arose for far wealthier citizens to expand the Roman latifundia (large plantation estates) as prices declined. This expansion also increased the already existing practice of slavery and drove smaller subsistence farmers off of the land, both by legal and illegal means. â€Å"The rich began to offer larger rents and drove out the poor. Then the poor, who had been ejected from the land, no longer showed themselves eager for military service,† (Plutarch, pg. 159-167) The opportunistic selfish land claiming by the patrician class furthered the division between them and the poorer plebeian class, generating stigma and unrest within Roman society. One hundred years later, the division†¦show more content†¦As tribune, Tiberius introduced a piece of legislation which targeted the land acquired by the wealthy patrician class, the majority of it being sold/stolen from the public. The legislation also intended †Å"to revise the Licinian Law of 364 B.C. which limited families to possess no more than 320 acres of state land,† (Verlic, pg. 24). Several patrician aristocrats supported, aided in drafting the legislation, and saw it as means to moderately rectify the major issue in the Republic. Tiberius’ agrarian reform gained popular support and a majority of Senatorial support. However, the redistribution of land saw outraged discontent from the patrician nobles. From their perspective, this would severely the property holdings in their estates and declared it to be outright theft. After bringing the legislation to the tribal assembly, Tiberius endured its rejection twice by the veto of his fellow tribune Octavian. As result, Tiberius violated the Roman constitution by removing Octavian from the assembly. He then campaigned for a second term as tribune with tremendous support of the common people. Threatened by his rising political power, the Roman Senate deposed and murdered Tibe rius, as well as a large amount of Gracchi followers during the office elections. Tiberius’ attempt at agrarian reform increasingly degraded the social stability of the

Diana Di Prima Free Essays

Najla Alameldin Professor Wheat English 106 03-21-2011 A Cultural Criticism on Diane DiPrima’s â€Å"The Practice of Magical Evocation† As a young girl growing up in an Italian American family, DiPrima began to witness expectations that she did not like about her culture. At eight years old she experienced her first expectation as a female in her family but this was not an expectation she felt positively on. In an interview given by David Hadbawnik, DiPrima says that one day her mother was very sick and couldn’t get out of bed; she called for DiPrima and said to her, â€Å"You let that man wash a dish. We will write a custom essay sample on Diana Di Prima or any similar topic only for you Order Now DiPrima says, that at that moment she thought her mother was crazy and that the only thing on her mind was â€Å"What do you mean, I let him was a dish? You know, he’s the grown up. † Females growing up in Italian American households in the 1950s and 1960s were expected to learn the duties of their mothers. These duties included those activities that were confined to the home such as the typical cooking and cleaning. In an interview with David Hadbawnik, DiPrima says that women in Italian American families sat inferior to the men of their household while the men were considered to be a â€Å"luxury. Daughters of Italian American families were also expected to never leave home before marriage; marriage to that of an Italian or Italian American man. There was to be no sexual relationships outside of marriage and sexual relations within marriage were to be kept secret. Raised in this Italian American household; Diane DiPrima did not rise to the standards set by her cultu re and flouted many of her family’s rules and beliefs. However she later helped redefine the expectations of an Italian American woman through her literature. When viewing Diane DiPrima’s â€Å"The Practice of Magical Evocation† through a cultural lens of women in 1950’s and 60’s Italian American households, it is evident that the text counteracts this culture by discussing her own sexuality and putting women on a higher pedestal of power. In â€Å"The Practice of Magical Evocation,† Diane DiPrima expresses her sexuality freely and prominently. She is frank, even blatant, about sex that in her own girlhood were kept private to the point of secrecy (Kirschenbaum 61). That she was a young, Italian American woman, in 1969, having sex at all and outside of marriage, and writing about it is what remains so remarkable even today (Quinn 178). In her poem, she chooses to put a quote by Gary Snyder before her own actual text. The quotes states, â€Å"The female is fertile, and discipline (contra naturam) only confuses her† (361). The choosing of this quote declines her parental and cultures’ standards and foreshadows the sexual expression in her poem. For DiPrima, sexual liberation is freedom from the old world of Italian American ethics, and into the new world of permission to do, say and be who she wants to be, and then to write about it (Quinn 179). Aside from flouting her family’s and culture’s conventions, DiPrima’s greatest transgression may be that she dares to write about herself in the first place. As Mary Jo Bona reminds us: â€Å"the fact that the Italian American woman†¦has chosen writing to express the self illustrates her ability to break away from traditional emphasis on family, one that implicitly enforces silence upon its members to insure that its family secrets are kept. This code of silence, a common theme in Italian American literature, is explicitly feminized in DiPrima’s literature, DiPrima talks about herself as possessing an actual body, with body parts, and bodily functions and pleasures (Quinn 178). In a line of her poem, DiPrima says, â€Å"the female is ductile and (s troke after stroke) built for masochistic calm† (361). Here DiPrima is saying that the body of a female is built to be molded for sex and is also built so that we gain the sexual gratification that depends on physical pain. DiPrima expresses this because instead of remaining untouched until marriage like her culture implies, she rather be with who she wants and when she wants, and apply her body to what it is built for. DiPrima goes far beyond revealing the secrets about family, to unveiling the very secrets of Italian American womankind, not in the persona of the immaculate, mysterious Virgin Mary, but to the menstruating, independent, orgasm-seeking Diane (Quinn 179). She is having sex with multiple partners, male and female, and perhaps most egregious of all, having these relationships with non-Italians. Throughout the century, the overwhelming majority of Italian American women in the United States married at least once, as did most women; however, also well into this century, Italian American women were still mostly marrying other Italians. (Quinn 178). Another line in Diane DiPrima’s poem that reveals her sexual liberation is, â€Å"†¦and pelvic architecture functional assailed inside out (bring forth) the cunt gets wide and relatively sloppy bring forth men†¦Ã¢â‚¬  In this line DiPrima is actually explaining what happens during sex and is extremely blunt when writing it. To DiPrima the activity of sex was exciting. In the interview with David Hadbawnik, DiPrima says, â€Å"I used to think of going to bed with someone as an adventure, each thing was different, each person was different, and I think what helped to find my physicality was to explore someone else’s physicality. In this poem, Diane DiPrima also expresses her power as an Italian American woman. In the Interview with David Hadbawnik, DiPrima explains that, growing up in her parents’ household men were considered a luxury in the way that you couldn’t rely on them for basics, but they were there with brilliant ideas and often lots of excitement. DiPrima did not agree with this. The message sent from her family and culture in turn made her not always want a man around; she gained power this way. She didn’t want a man always there to tell her what to do or act as if he was above her. Instead, she learned the pluses and minuses of having a man around and realized that she could have her pick of guys and have them when she tells them they could come over. Diane DiPrima also expressed her power as an Italian American woman by taking her independence before it was actually given to her. It was DiPrima’s stance, to live as though the women’s sexual revolution had already been accomplished – to separate sex from marriage and marriage from childrearing, and to improvise a quasi-familial supportive network (Kirschenbaum 64). In the poem, when DiPrima says, â€Å"the female is ductile† (361) she could be saying this with a double meaning. It could mean as I said earlier, that the female body can be molded. However, it could also mean that women can undergo change and form without breaking, expressing that women are powerful and strong in the way that they can withstand anything. Another part of the poem that subtly shows the power of DiPrima as an Italian American woman is when she says, â€Å"†¦bring forth men†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (361). In the interview with David Hadbawnik, DiPrima says, â€Å"Yet as the same time, there were six daughters and one son that he had – the six daughters and my grandmother constantly were working around him and his ideals to keep things going. † Throughout DiPrima’s childhood she was taught and had witnessed that women listen to and follow the men. But in these couple of words from her poem, she expresses that it’s herself that brings a man to her. Through her literature, DiPrima not only shows the power she has as a woman but also shows the power in her words. During a meeting with her uncle, DiPrima says, â€Å"It is power that I am talking about, the use and abuse of power, power and secrecy and deals made in the dark. Coils of the unsaid winding through our lives, tangling and tripping us, holding the fabric together (David Hadbawnik Interview). This is one of the themes of DiPrima’s literature. It expresses how she discovered and learned to use power for herself; the powers of words and her power as a woman. In the poem she repeats the phrase, â€Å"the female is ductile. † This is a way that DiPrima performs the power of her words. She does this in order to illustrate the power and significance that these words should display to the reader. Diane DiPrima’s discussions of her rebellion against the beliefs of her family and culture through her literature soon gave Italian American women and also women in general the stepping stone to expressing freedom of themselves; freedom to express their sexuality when and how they wanted, and the power to be whoever they sought out to be. How to cite Diana Di Prima, Essay examples

WCEU 2017 Preview - The Things You Need to Know Before Attending WordCamp Europe 2017

We had so much fun in Vienna last year that our whole team can barely wait to relive the WordCamp Europe experience again this summer! Thankfully, in less than two short weeks, well get the chance to head off to Paris to do it all over again here comes WCEU 2017!But before you hop on a plane or train to Paris, we want to introduce you to what you can expect at WordCamp Europe 2017, as well as some general insights into the WordCamp atmosphere.WordCamp Europe 2017 introduces a few tweaks from previous WordCamps, so even if youre a seasoned attendee, you still might want to read on to learn exactly what to expect from this years WordCamp.TOC WCEU 2017:WordCamp Europe 2017 by the numbersA new WordCamp formatTracks and talks my subjective roundup of the most interesting stuff to attendTribe Meetups and Speed Networking are backUnfortunate visa troublesWordCamp Europe 2017 on social mediaMeet our team there! Before we dig into the structure and talks, here are some basics about WordCam p Europe 2017.Lets start with the when and where. WordCamp Europe 2017 will take place from June 15th to June 17th at Les Docks de Paris, in Paris (obviously). The after party will be very Parisienne, so to speak. So pick your most elegant clothes out of your wardrobe and bring them with you in the capital of France because, after the conference (Saturday, June 17th), all the fun will move to Pavillon dArmenonville, a green oasis in the middle of the city.And since we know you guys love hard data, heres a quick picture of the statistics behind WordCamp Europe 2017:3,000 participants will come to Frances capital in June a massive 1,000 more people than last year. So, brace yourselves, this conference is going to be huge! Check out the full list of the attendees here.42 speakers will talk about a variety of topics, grouped into 31 sessions and 2 tracks, all scheduled over 2 days (Friday and Saturday). There will be 26 long talks and 16 lightning talks. 50 people around the world are involved with organizing the event. To manage such a big event, you definitely need a ton of human resources. The organizers are themselves grouped into 10 teams: leads, communication, community, content, design, local, sponsors, volunteers, PR, photography.250 volunteers from all around the globe (not only Europe) will help the organizing teams to offer attendees the best possible WordCamp experience. Registration desk, door guard, swag store, mic runner, social media, photography, happiness bar these are just a few of the things volunteers usually do at the conference.A total of 350 people (speakers included) are involved in making this event happen. Go to topA new WordCamp formatTwo tracks instead of threeBreaking tradition from the three-track format that all big WordCamps used to have, there will only be two parallel tracks of talks in Paris. So now, instead of choosing one of three talks going on at a time, youll only need to pick between two. Still a choice, but not quite as difficult now!The two-track format was introduced because people asked the organizing team several times in the past for more time to talk to each other, something that couldnt really happen with such a busy schedule. And its not just the tracks the time between the talks will also last longer so that attendees can chat more. The WCEU 2017 organizers shared with us some details about this special track:The sponsor track is an additional track we introduced this year for the first time. Its an opportunity for the WordCamp attendees to get to know the sponsors and their products better.The sponsors have been asked to do workshops, or product demos followed by some QA. The workshops planned are very exciting, everything from creating a website with a new theme, to website localization, sneak peak at new features, client communication and getting to know the community.The sponsors track wont be as formal as the normal ones, it will be more like a discussion where the attendees can easi ly reach out to the speakers and talk to them. Each sponsor will be allowed at least two workshops, so you have plenty of time to  organize your agenda so that you can attend their presentations and meet them in person.WordPress Community SummitThis year, the WordPress Community Summit will convene right before WCEU 2017. This event gathers the WordPress core team and various WordPress contributors from around the world who, together with Matt Mullenweg, will discuss the present and future state of WordPress.What will be the structure of the event? Each contributor team prepares a list of the things they want to discuss in the meeting and nominates attendees who can back up their story/topic. Our CEO Ionut will be there too, as a part of the theme development group, where they will talk about ways to improve the repository review process, among other topics.The topic list is already public and contains the following items (in short): global involvement in the community team, Wor dCamps and money, marketing engagement, paying for speaker travel, regional camps, improving deputy training, code of conduct harassment reports, and supporting other event types. But these are just broad headlines, check out the detailed list of debates here.A different Contributor DayAnother change at WordCamp Europe 2017 is the  date of the Contributor Day. Contributor Day will now take place before the event, rather than after the conference. So, on Thursday, June 15th, get ready to contribute to WordPress by attending the Contributor Day. And, in another piece of news, the event will not only include the well-known contributor  teams but will also include talks and workshops, which is (again!) a new thing.Check out the full schedule for Contributor Day here.Go to topTracks and talks my subjective roundup of the most interesting stuff to attendThere are two types of people who come to WordCamps or other similar events. One group comes to hear the speakers, attend as many talks as possible, and learn new things from the experts that they can then apply to their own business. Another group is more dedicated to the social aspect of these events they come for meeting people, making friends, having fun, and eventually exchanging words about their businesses. In a nutshell networking.If youre part of the first group, this section is for you. Lets talk a bit about the schedule and talks. While all the talks have their value, these are a few that specifically caught our eye:Friday, June 16thPetya Raykovska, one of the last years organizers, will break the ice with a presentation related to the community. It will be called WordPress Beyond Borders: Cross-Cultural Communication and the Fundamentals of CaringIf youre a designer, John Maeda will present you a few types of design, along with the dos and donts of a successful design project. Attend this track The Three Kinds of Design if youre curious what category you fit in.Right before the lunch, Mark Jaqui th will talk about security in WordPress and how it doesnt happen overnight. His talk will explain why security is a process and a mindset, not merely a plugin that you install and also teach you how to protect your sites from a variety of web threats. The talk is called Security is a ProcessAre you a content-focused WordPresser? After lunch, youll have the chance to listen to Syed Balkhi, Dario Jazbec Hrvatin, Monique Dubbelman, and Jennifer Miller in one single session speaking about optimizing your site with quality content and SEO. The track is called Lightning Talks Content.The above speech is followed by Joshua Strebels 5 Ways You May Be Sabotaging Your Business, in which hell put you up to date with the five most dangerous mistakes hes made during his entrepreneurship career.Saturday, June 17thLets freshen up for the second day of the conference with some code. Andrew Nacin will host the first presentation of the day, called People Over CodeWhat are you using WordPress for? If your main goal is not seeking revenue with it, you should attend this talk by Sasha Endoh, Using WordPress for Good. It will be a presentation about non-profit and cause-based organizations. The main idea of this topic is to use WordPress to help others too and not just for the economic aspect of it.If youre interested in getting more involved with the WordPress community or simply curious about how certain groups become communities, go to How WordPress Communities Are Built by Andrea Middleton.Eat well during the lunch break and prepare for Matt Mullenwegs apparition in a 50-minute interview hosted by Om Malik (the founder of Gigaom) and a 20-minute QA session with the audience. It will be live in Track 1, Pullman, and also streamed in Track 2, Eiffel.Next, Michael Arestad will tell you what is it like to design in an open source space nowadays. If youve ever experienced with communication difficulties, tech limitation, slow implementation times,  complex developer tools, lack of design process, you might find the Big Design Troubles in Open Source interesting. speaker, sponsor, and volunteer dinner! Anyone involved in making this event possible will gather at Le Concorde Atlantique, a fancy venue installed on a ship on the Seine river! If youve havent confirmed your spot yet, you still have a few days to do it.Go to topTribe Meetups and Speed Networking are backSpeed Networking at WordCamp Europe 2016Nothing surprising here. I remember from last year when I was volunteering, and the Leopold Museum in Vienna was almost full during tribe meetups and speed networking.So, the popularity of these two mini-events convinced the organizers to add them to the agenda again. This time, there will be even more sessions than in the previous two WordCamp editions. So, get ready for ten Tribe Meetups and three Speed Networking  encounters.In case this is your first time hearing about these two events, heres a quick overview:The Tribe Meetups  are meant to help peo ple with the same interests connect with each other. During the meetups, there will be different groups, each with a unique theme, that you can join based on what youre interested in. For instance, if you are into content, youll probably get the chance to meet other writers and chat about  the things you have in common. But before you attend any of them, you have to fill out a form that you can find here, along with the schedule of both events.Go to topUnfortunate visa troublesProblems with being allowed to enter France? It seems that attending WCEU 2017 caused some trouble for people coming to Paris from around the world. Several WordCamp Europe attendees (and many yet to be interviewed) were rejected for their visas on the grounds that the ticket was too cheap to justify an international travel, believe it or not.So far, the organizing team received 60 requests for invitation letters from the attendees, which caused them (the organizers) to take a step forward and help their fel low WordPressers by sending an open letter to the French president Emmanuel Macron that explained the situation to him.The letter went viral in the WordPress community.So ashamed to be French. Dear #WPFriends from around the world, please forgive us. #WCEU @EmmanuelMacron https://t.co/7rLXPcDPTf pic.twitter.com/pQ6DgJZMfZ Isabelle Garcà ­a (@aicragellebasi) May 19, 2017The organizers statement regarding this action was:We hope the President of France can help unblock the situation for the remaining attendees who are still going through the visa application process. We are aware that the chances of the open letter being read by anyone with the power of changing anything are small, especially since the French government went through a major change last week.We didnt write it to get an official response, as it is an open letter, but we hope to send the message about the importance of being inclusive and accessible – what WordCamps are, mainly because of the small ticket price.G o to topWordCamp Europe 2017 on social mediaBut, despite the visa incident that caused disappointment and mixed feelings among the foreign participants, the overall WCEU 2017 mood is in full swing. At least on social media, where people are expressing their excitement for heading to Paris. The community is communicating via the #WCEU hashtag on Twitter and everyones sharing their status regarding the upcoming WordCamp.I  selected some of the most interesting (and funny) ones we found on Twitter:I’m making a Spotify playlist for #wceu 🙂 https://t.co/iAA0RytsnR Bowe Frankema (@BoweFrankema) May 26, 2017The Kid found this picture I drew of @xmiax in Paris (I think from 2001). We will be there again very soon 😊 #WCEU pic.twitter.com/Pp0FvS5RgN Tracy Levesque (@LilJimmi) May 26, 2017Working on my #wceu slides on a sunny holiday 😠´ Pascal Birchler (@swissspidy) May 25, 2017Found another page in the wash #passport #wceu #washingmachine https://t.co/zEyKPOkA5O pic.twitter.com/mhPf9ND2m9 Tom J Nowell (@Tarendai) May 24, 2017Excited to announce Ill be attending my first ever @WCEurope ! Tickets are still available if youre still on the fence #wceu pic.twitter.com/CGMkuWGq9m Jaki Levy (@jackomo) May 23, 2017Looking forward to Andouillette sauce moutarde in Paris. Whos in? @WCEurope #wceu 😊 Phillip Roth (@PRwebcare) May 20, 2017https://twitter.com/idea15webdesign/status/867652250646310912OMG 4 WEEKS CLEARLY NEED MORE COFFEE #WCEU pic.twitter.com/1xCDYNFVRF Jenny Beaumont (@jennybeaumont) May 18, 2017Anyone have or getting a place with extra room for @WCEurope #wceu (floor space acceptable) Zac Gordon (@zgordon) May 14, 2017I still cant believe Im off to #wceu next month! My first trip to Europe is gonna be fantastic. 16 days. 3 countries. Cant wait! Jasmine Vesque (@jasmineVesque) May 4, 2017Go to topMeet our team there!For the second straight year, most of the ThemeIsle team reserved their mid-June for WordCamp Europe. And we wont be there just as attendees, but we are also involved in a few interesting departments in order to help the organizers as much as we can.(A few of) us in front of Museums Quartier in Vienna after a long day of volunteering at WCEU 2016.First of all, just like last summer in Vienna, we will all be volunteers.Being a full-time volunteer makes you see things from another perspective and puts you in the center of everything. We had an awesome time volunteering a year ago, which we talked about right after we got home. So here we are again, willing to repeat that beautiful experience and walk in those shoes again.But, apart from volunteering, ThemeIsle is also a media supporter in Paris.This means that we will have access to the organizing teams, sponsors, and speakers. In other words, we will have some privileges that were excited to take advantage of. Follow us on social media and on the blog for more news about these goodies during the conference.And thats not all. We are even sponsoring the WordPress Community Summit that will take place right before the conference, on June 13th and 14th. Ionut will participate in the debate, with Matt Mullenweg and the WordPress core team, as a member of the theme development team in the WordPress community.

buy custom The California Sutter Health Approach essay

buy custom The California Sutter Health Approach essay Sutter Heath is nonprofit organization which is headquartered in Sacramento, California. It provides health care and other hospital services to patients in over a hundred communities in Northern Californian towns and cities. Its doctors and other health service providers share expertise so as to advance access to Medicare. The organization is named after its Californian pioneer, John Sutter. Its establishment followed epidemics that occurred around fort Sutter. These tragic events prompted community leaders to construct a Sutter Hospital with an aim replacing an adobe structure that previously served as an improvised health facility. Sutter Health has been implementing other programs that facilitate patients welfare. For instance, according to Souza and McCarty, the organization is in a process of implementing strategies that are focused on offering discounted medical care to uninsured Californians. As a network of Californias most qualified medical organizations, Sutter Health is able to provide services such as cardiac and cancer care as well as women and children services at an advanced level of safety technology to the less fortunate members of the society (Gamble, 2011). The 21st century technology has facilitated advancement in Sutter Health. In fact, this organization was among the first to employ the bar code technology in its intensive care units so as to increase medical safety. In addition to providing health services, Californian Sutter Health has dedicating effort towards lean practices such as hospital designing. To implement such lean projects, Sutter Health refers to five big ideas which are recommended to project teams (Souza McCarty, 2007). The first idea is collaboration. Design is carried out after an interactive discussion with all stakeholders. Secondly, there are increased relations amongst all the project participants. In building health care facilities, collaboration, innovation and extensive learning are required as these projects are long-term and complex. Failed relations may lead to hindrances such as poor delivery of projects capital and difficulties in altering the design. Thirdly, projects should be networks of commitments. Projects require good coordination and thus, management has a duty to activate and articulate unequaled networks. They are also entitled to bring coherence to such networks in times when uncertain future is evident, thus creating a certain future with other project participants. Fourth, optimize the project as a whole and not in pieces. Priorities should be given to the whole project since failure of one piece is ultimately failure of the whole project. In some circumstances, managers may be forced to press their employees to speed up and lowering the cost of operations, hence a shoddy work being done. In Sutter Health, there is a greater opportunity as well as responsibility to ensuring reduction of workers exposure to risks during the construction of the projects. This results to more than 50% safety improvements on the work site. The fifth and the final idea is learning a firmly couple action. A continuous improvement of schedule, overall project value and cost is possible when project participants learn by effectively engaging in it. In their team selection, Sutter Health looks forward to forming project teams from the construction and design community. Facility Planning and Development Department focuses on forming an all inclusive project team, which does not allow for bosses and slaves but they are based on the principle of equality. The selection of construction managers, and architects is a competitive process and transparent and done early to ensure their innovation and participation. Sutter Health has based its risk management on several approaches. One of them is shared risk, aiming at reducing the risk of the entire project. Commercial terms also require a joint managing of contingency funds that are available to compensate risks that are not eliminated. Sutter Health aims at raising the designs quality by maintaining that design costs be sustained through a resource encumbered work plan. Disputes that arise are jointly managed as well. Sutter Health does this aiming maximization of an opportunity design ed for party-controlled dispute elimination. While developing their incentives, Sutter Health rewards the construction and the design team for achieving a superior performance and having successfully exceeded the project prospects and targets. Again, Sutter Health uses the incentives to encourage a higher performance founded upon their goals (Parrish et al, 2008). Sutter Health puts challenges to their vendors, to learn skills that are required in planning for Lean Project Delivery. Buy custom The California Sutter Health Approach essay

The 23 SAT Tips and Tricks You Must Use

The 23 SAT Tips and Tricks You Must Use SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Studying for the SAT is a big undertaking, and you might not know where to start. A good way to get yourself into gear is to learn about the structure of the test and different ways you can adapt your strategy to improve on each section. In this article, I’ll provide you with a comprehensive list of the top 23 tips (broken down by section) that you should be using to get your best scores ever on the SAT. Overall SAT Study Tips Tip 1: Eliminate 3 Wrong Answers The most important rule to remember for the SAT is that there is only one correct answer for each question, and you should be able to eliminate all the others. This means that your number one strategy on the test is process of elimination. If you're struggling with a question, try to find reasons to rule out most of the answers rather than reasons why certain options could work. Learn to be extremely picky about which answers to eliminate. This especially applies to the Reading and Writing sections. If a question seems subjective, keep reminding yourself that it’s an illusion. All incorrect choices are incorrect for good reasons, and it’s your job to find those reasons until you narrow your answers down to one possibility. Tip 2: Always Understand Your Mistakes This is vital if you want to see dramatic improvements. If you take the time to understand each mistake you make on practice questions, why you made it, and what you will do to avoid it in the future, you’re virtually guaranteed a good score on the test. Mistakes usually fall into one of four categories: #1: Content weakness#2: Time pressure#3: Question comprehension issue#4: Careless error After you finish a practice test, catalog all the questions you answer incorrectly so you can work on detecting error patterns. Did you consistently answer a particular type of math question wrong (content weakness)? Did you keep missing the words â€Å"except† or â€Å"least† (careless error) in questions? Did you consistently miss questions at the end of sections (time pressure)? Whatever your issues, you have to understand them completely so you can fix the problems you’re having and see positive changes in your scores! SAT Reading Tips Tip 3: Pay Attention to Connotation and Context This tip is critical for answering tough questions in the Reading section. Look for words that indicate positive or negative connotation in the part of the passage that the question references. This can help you to eliminate at least a couple of choices even if you have no idea which of the remaining choices is correct. Context is also very important! Don’t just look at the exact line that is referenced in the question- look at the sentences around it too. Look for contrast words such as â€Å"however†, â€Å"rather than† or â€Å"still†. You should also pay attention to strong adjectives that might help you to determine connotation. Positive or negative connotation- you decide. Also to whoever made this image: I think we know what thumbs up and thumbs down mean. The faces are overkill. Tip 4: Use Find the Evidence Questions to Your Advantage The new SAT has questions that ask you to choose an excerpt from the passage that serves as the best evidence for your answer to the previous question. These new questions can help you tremendously in identifying mistakes and clearing up ambiguities. For example, say you've picked out two answers that you think could be correct for a reading question. If the next question asks you to identify the best evidence for your answer, you can read through all the options the find-the-evidence question gives you and see which choice most directly connects to one of your two potential responses for the previous question. In almost every case, it will become abundantly clear which of the two choices is correct because only that one will have a corresponding tidbit of direct evidence tucked away in one of the answer choices for the find the evidence question. Tip 5: Read Passages Strategically Try to nail down a good passage reading strategy for the SAT before test day. This will save you time and stress later. There are a few methods you might use depending on how comfortable you are with the test and where you are in your reading comprehension skills. Method 1: Skim the Passage First This is the method I would be most inclined to recommend. You can get a sense of the main ideas of the passage without wasting too much time reading it closely. To skim effectively, just read the introductory paragraph, conclusion paragraph, and first and last sentences of each body paragraph. Answer main idea questions first while the overall point of the passage is still fresh in your mind. Then you can read specific sections of the passage more closely as needed to answer questions about smaller details. Method 2: Skip Straight to the Questions Because the SAT gives you line numbers for questions on the Reading section, skipping the passage altogether can be an effective initial strategy. If you do this, you should answer questions about small details in the passage first, so you end up reading a bit of the passage while answering questions. Then, when you move on to main idea questions later, you’ll already have a solid sense of the message of the passage as a whole. Method 3: Read the Passage in Full If you’re both a quick and thorough reader, you might be able to pull this off without any problems. Just make sure it’s not slowing you down. There's more material to read on the new SAT, so this strategy might be less feasible than it was in the past. If you're reading this way and find you can save a few minutes (and not lose any points) by using one of the other methods, then you should do that instead. It’s always better to have extra time at the end so you can double-check your answers! Tip 6: Don’t Ignore Passage Introductions At the beginning of every passage on the SAT, there is a little italicized blurb giving you a bit of context about the passage and its author. This introductory blurb contains valuable information, and if you skip it, you could miss out on easy points. At the very least, passage introductions give you context for what you’re about to read so you aren't too confused about who’s who or where the passage is set. Even if your method of attack for SAT passages is to skip straight to the questions, you should still make a point of reading the italicized intro before you do anything else. Tip 7: Get Interested in the Passages If you want to retain information as you’re reading passages on the SAT, the best way to do it is to force yourself to engage with the material. Treat this as a learning experience, not a chore, and you’ll find it much easier to remember what happened in the passage. If your brain is in â€Å"wow, interesting† mode rather than â€Å"blah, blah, just have to get to the questions† mode, you’ll have a more pleasant experience on the test and a better time answering the questions overall. Tip 8: Look for Direct Evidence Though questions on SAT reading may sometimes seem subjective, the reality is that you should always be able to find direct evidence in the passage or chart you are referencing to support your answers. Even inference questions, which ask you to look beyond the literal facts in the passage, will be backed up by logical deductions that can be made from the evidence that is presented. For inference questiosn especially, you might end up looking beyond the sentence referenced in the question to find the evidence you need. But the evidence is always in there somewhere! If you’re thinking about choosing an answer that seems like it could be correct, but you can’t find any evidence for it, hold off. Any answer that can’t be backed up by specific information in the passage has to be incorrect. U on the SAT irl SAT Math Tips Tip 9: Focus on Filling Content Gaps First If you have problems with basic math skills, it doesn’t matter how many practice SAT questions you do- you’re going to have to fix those knowlege gaps before you can improve your SAT Math score. If you notice you’re missing practice SAT Math questions because you are uncomfortable in a certain content area, work on your content weaknesses before you do anything else. This is the fastest way to improve your scores dramatically. You can go from here to fix other types of mistakes that are more surface-level (such as reading questions wrong or basic carelessness). Tip 10: Re-Solve Questions You Missed Before Looking at the Answer Explanations This is the best way to make sure you truly understand how to solve questions you initially messed up on the Math section. It’s one thing to read the answer explanation and say â€Å"oh, of course, that’s how you solve it," but it’s a completely different matter to work out the problem yourself. The process will stick in your mind much better if you go through it, rather than if you just read about it. Look at what the correct answer choice should be and try to get there yourself before you read the explanation. Tip 11: Underline Key Parts of the Question You should use this tip on the math section if you've been missing questions by accidentally solving for the wrong value. Underline what you need to find in the question so you don’t get confused during the calculation process. Sometimes math questions ask you to solve for a value that necessitates solving for something else along the way. That something else will often be one of the incorrect answer choices (though this sort of tricky incorrect answer choice is less likely to show up on the new SAT). Many students accidentally pick the trick answer choice because they lose track of the value that they were originally supposed to find. You can avoid this by underlining relevant parts of the question to maintain your focus. Tip 12: Memorize Formulas Although the SAT math section does provide you with a list of formulas, you’ll lose time and momentum by constantly turning back to reference them. It's best to have all the formulas memorized beforehand. Check out our article on the formulas you need to know for the SAT Math section to make sure you’re prepared. You can use a calculator for half of the Math section, but if you don't know the formulas, it's not going to be much help. SAT Writing Tips Tip 13: Memorize Grammar Rules The SAT Writing section has a specific standardized approach to grammar, so it’s useful to memorize the rules to reduce confusion. Even if you think you're pretty good at grammar, it’s not always enough to just go by what "looks right" to you. If you’re not used to some of the more archaic grammar rules tested on the SAT, you should memorize them. This will prevent you from accidentally choosing NO CHANGE for phrases that have errors according to the SAT's formal grammar guidelines. Check out this article for a review of all the grammar rules you’ll see on the SAT! Tip 14: Be Careful with NO CHANGE Answers If you notice that you’re answering NO CHANGE for lots questions on the Writing section, you should go back and double-check your answers. NO CHANGE will only be the answer for 25 percent or less of the questions where it's an option. If you’re choosing it more than that, you might be missing something. Be sure to verify it again before you commit. On the flip side, you also shouldn't be overly worried about choosing NO CHANGE. It will inevitably be the correct answer a few times, so don't get too caught up in second-guessing yourself. Tip 15: Skim the Paragraph Before Answering Rhetoric Questions Unlike grammar questions, which only require reading through a couple of sentences at most to answer correctly, rhetoric questions challenge you to examine entire paragraphs or the passage as a whole to find the right answer. Examples of rhetoric questions are questions about sentence function, the logical sequences of sentences, and the author's style and tone. The SAT mostly sticks to asking Writing questions chronologically, so you'll likely find yourself answering several grammar questions about specific sentences, followed by a couple of rhetoric questions that relate to the paragraph as a whole. Don't be lulled into complacency and think you can answer rhetoric questions just by reading through the specific sentence the question asks about and using vague memories of the content of the other sentences you just answered grammar questions on. Instead, skim through the paragraph as a whole and then attempt the rhetoric question. Tip 16: If Both Answers Are Grammatically Correct, Pick the More Concise One One of the skills SAT Writing tests is conciseness, or the use of as few words as necessary to convey meaning clearly. Being able to answer concision questions correctly requires knowing not just what the grammatically correct choice is, but which is the best grammatically correct choice. This might be daunting, especially if you're not a native English speaker, so we recommend following this tip: if both answers are grammatically correct, choose the most concise one. Here's an example of a real SAT question with multiple grammatically correct answer choices: One of the artist’s most famous images showed Tweed with a bag of money in place of his head. A) NO CHANGEB) famous and well-knownC) famous and commonly knownD) famous, commonly known Answer choices A), B), and C) are all grammatically correct replacements for "famous" in the question sentence. So which one is correct? By following the rule of choosing the most concise answer, we can rule out B) and C) to arrive at the correct answer, A). Note that the correct concise answer isn't always going to be the shortest (even though it was in this case); it's the shortest answer that preserves the meaning of the original sentence. In this case, "famous and well-known" and "famous and commonly-known" are both wordier and redundant ways of saying "famous," so there's no reason to change the sentence. SAT Essay Tips Tip 17: Analyze, Then Write Essay prompts on the new SAT ask you to analyze an argument presented in a passage. The graders want to see that you fully grasp the author's point and can write a clear explanation of how he or she builds the argument. You have fifty minutes for the essay, and you should spend a good 10-15 minutes making sure you understand exactly what the author is saying and how you'll outline your essay based on your analysis. Tip 18: Use Specific Evidence Don't just describe how the author builds the argument in your own words; prove your points with specific examples. When you're first reading through the passage, underline sentences or phrases that provide evidence of the author's persuasive techniques. Direct quotes should be used in your essay to reinforce the most important points. Using the evidence at your disposal, you will prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the author committed the crime of having an opinion. SAT Test Day Tips Tip 19: Get Ready the Night Before On the morning of the test, you'll inevitably be nervous. There's a lot of stuff you need to bring to the SAT, and you don't want to forget something at the last minute while you're distracted by your nerves. Here's a checklist to ensure that this doesn't happen: Admission ticket Photo ID #2 pencils and eraser Calculator We also recommend that you bring snacks and water as well asa watch to monitor your pacing.Just put everything in your bag the day before. Don't procrastinate! Tip 20: Skip Difficult Questions This is a key tip if you struggle with time pressure on the SAT. If you're having trouble with a question, skip it and move on before you waste too much time. Lingering on hard questions could cost you easy points if it means you’re not getting to questions later in the section. For the Math and Reading sections, don’t spend more than a minute trying to figure out each question. For the Writing section, don’t spend more than 30 seconds. Circle any questions that you skip so that they’re easier for you to pick out when you go back through the section. You might find that after you’ve answered the rest of the questions, you’ll feel less pressure and be able to think more clearly on questions that initially stumped you. If you still can't figure out the answer, take a guess! The new SAT has no guessing penalty, so it's always better to guess than to leave a question blank. Tip 21: Bubble at the End A good way to save a few minutes of time is to fill in all your answers at the end of the section. Circle your choices in your test booklet as you go along, then go back and bubble them in when you’re done with the section. With this tip, you’ll avoid going back and forth between your test booklet and answer sheet, which is not very efficient and adds a few seconds to your time for each question. Make sure you only use this strategy if you already know you're capable of finishing the section with at least 3-5 minutes to spare! It would be terrible to answer all the questions in your booklet and not have time to fill in your choices on the answer sheet. Tip 22: Double-Check Your Answers While it's tempting to take a rest if you have extra time at the end of an SAT section, you should always double-check your answers first. When you initially make your way through each section, circle questions that you’re unsure about so you can double-check strategically. If you have lots of extra time, you might even go through and check every single one of your answers. This way you’ll pick up on any careless mistakes you might have made if you were rushing or missed a key word in a question. Always double Czech. Tip 23: Stay Calm Above all, keep a cool head on the test. If you see a question you don’t understand, don’t let it psych you out. Just keep going. You might need to skip some questions at first, and that’s ok. Though there is a lot of pressure to finish each section on time, there's nothing wrong with doing the questions out of order. Look at each section with fresh eyes, and try not to dwell on what you might have gotten wrong earlier in the test. Review In this article, I've given you 23 of our best tips for success on the SAT. Here's a quick list for review: Overall Study Tips #1: Eliminate 3 Wrong Answers#2: Always understand your mistakes SAT Reading Tips #3: Pay attention to connotation and context#4: Use find the evidence questions to your advantage#5: Find a good passage reading strategy#6: Read the italicized passage introductions#7: Get interested in the passages#8: Look for direct evidence for your answers SAT Math Tips #9: Focus on filling content gaps#10: Re-solve questions you get wrong before looking at answer explanations#11: Underline the key parts of questions#12: Memorize the formulas SAT Writing Tips #13: Memorize the grammar rules#14: Be careful with "NO CHANGE" answers#15: Skim the paragraph before answering rhetoric questions#16: If both answers are grammatically correct, pick the more concise one SAT Essay Tips #17: Analyze, then write#18: Use specific evidence SAT Test Day Tips #19: Get ready the night before.#20: Skip difficult questions#21: Bubble at the end#22: Double-check your answers#23: Stay calm With these tips, you should be able to improve your performance on the SAT significantly. You should also pay attention to more in-depth strategies in your studying so that you can improve your content knowledge and feel more confident on the test! What's Next? For more strategies, take a look at our guides to getting a perfect SAT score on Reading, Math, Writing and overall. If you're trying to plan out your studying, read our complete plan for SAT studying and our guide to how long you should be studying for the SAT based on your goals. What kinds of study materials do you need to study for the SAT? We break down what the best prep books are (and which books to avoid) in this expert guide. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep classes. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points or more. Our classes are entirely online, and they're taught by SAT experts. If you liked this article, you'll love our classes. 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Is Technology Messing With Your Brain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Is Technology Messing With Your Brain - Essay Example It never occurred to me that all this activity caused me to be distracted, and how it affected my brain. The more I thought about what the article had implied, regarding how all the distraction could cause our brains to have short attention spans and how it resulted in leaving no time for our brains to rest, the more I realized how lightly I have taken technology to be, and how I have never realized its side effects. I agree with the article, in that we do have a lot of technology in our lives, whether our cell phones, our laptops, our iPods, our televisions, our video gaming consoles, or any of the myriads of multimedia devices, we have a lot of them in our daily lives and now we are used to using them excessively. This is more so in our lives, the lives of the teenagers. We are so stuck on technological devices that rarely do we find time to engage ourselves in some relaxing activity. It is as if we have put our brain in an over-drive. This may later on result in having a link to t he Attention Deficit Disorder, though that is just my assertion for now.

The History and Future of Social Networking Research Paper

The History and Future of Social Networking - Research Paper Example Apart from this, they may make use of the additional services offered online, such as joining of groups or communities. Social networks are mostly established over the World Wide Web and give the users an opportunity to interact with each other, via messaging, email and sharing of pictures or videos. Often in scenarios, online community service may also fall under the aforementioned banner, as they tend to be group-centered. Social networking sites may give birth to new innovations and ideas amongst people. Body There are numerous types of social networking sites or services; however the most common types are those which allow the users to connect with friends maintain categories and introduce recommendations. Most of the social networking sites are based in America and include the likes of Facebook, Google Plus. Linked In and Twitter are used globally by billions of people, across the globe (Meyerson, 2010, p.141). It must be noted that the authorities have carried out several effor ts at homogenizing the social networking service. These steps were taken in order to reduce duplication on the social networking sites. In the year 2011, the results of a survey showed that more than forty seven percent of the Americans were avid users of social networking sites and services. ... The conception of social networking services was done through the Bulletin Board System. The Bulletin Board System was a software that permitted the users to connect to the system, making use of the respective program, making communication effective. However, the Bulletin Board System proved rather ineffective in the longer run, as connections could not be established through longer distances and it was expensive in cost. Before the Internet could come into limelight as the sole medium for social networking services, there were other avenues that opened along the way too. CompuServe was one of such initiatives, introduced in the 1970s and later made public during the 1980s decade. This service permitted its members to have access to news and events across the world. They also enjoyed the liberty of sharing files and pictures with each other, sending instant messages via email and joining the discussion forums of CompuServe. â€Å"But if there is a true precursor to today’s so cial networking sites, it was likely spawned under the AOL umbrella. In many ways, and for many people, AOL was the Internet before the Internet, and its member-created communities, complete with searchable â€Å"Member Profiles,† in which users would list pertinent details about themselves, were arguably the service’s most fascinating, forward-thinking feature† (Goble, 2012). The year 1995, gave birth to the revolution in the Internet industry with the evolution of websites, such as Yahoo, Amazon and MSN, which were to set the foundations of the current social networking strata in the world. The social networking services have observed an emerging trend in the recent past. These social bookmarking websites are increasing in numbers day after day, every day a new website is launched

The Brain and Violence: An Unhealthy Combination :: Biology Essays Research Papers

The Brain and Violence: An Unhealthy Combination "Jack was walking down the street enjoying a snack he had just bought at a convenience store. Feeling good, he smiled at the stranger coming toward him while continuing to eat. The stranger suddenly pulled out a knife and began stabbing Jack. Bystanders pulled the knife away, but too late." "After the killing, the attacker said that he was deeply sorry. He had sensed a strange aura, then experienced a flashback of having been bitten and of having a hernia operation under local anesthesia. That was followed by hallucinations about Jack cutting off his flesh, testicles, and heart to eat them" (6). Everyday on the news one hears stories of crimes and murders such as the one above. Murders are committed every day; stores are robbed every hour; crimes are committed constantly. The truth is that violence has sadly become a common and prevalent occurrence in society today. In essence, one must ask himself whether or not these violent tendencies have any biological relation whatsoever. Is violence caused by disruptions or damage to the brain? Is there a genetic correlation? Or is violence brought about by something else, such as economic difficulties or social or cultural differences? And one must ask himself an even broader question-whether a cause for violence even exists. In 1848, a railroad worker, Phineas Gage, was working when an explosion caused an iron rod to impale his skull, damaging the front part of his brain. Although Gage miraculously survived, his behavior severely changed in that the intelligent and respectful man everyone knew suddenly because fitful, impulsive, and rude (2). This case is one of the first indications that violence may be related to some kind of damage or abnormality in the brain. Researchers have found correlations between violent and aggressive tendencies to damage or abnormalities to a specific part of the brain. Gage's accident probably resulted in damage to the prefrontal cortex. The prefrontal cortex is the brain's foremost outer position, located behind the eyes. This area of the brain is especially important because of it's importance in the orchestration of emotion, arousal, and attention. The prefrontal cortex seems to be the part of the brain that enables people to restrain themselves from acting on all of their impulses and is extremely vital for a child's ability to learn to feel remorse, conscience, and social sensitivity (5). However, although the function of the prefrontal cortex is known, why, or how, would prefrontal deficits cause violent tendencies or a more aggressive character?

Facebook Addiction Disorder

Article 1 Title : Online Social Networking and Addiction Writer(s) : Daria J. Kuss and Mark D. Griffiths Source : www. mdpi. com/journal/ijerph Social Networking Sites (SNS) or in this case Facebook has been causing serious addiction amongst individuals these days. This situation is no longer seen as an addiction but as a serious mental health issue. People these days spend majority of their time online by surfing Facebook in their virtual community. Psychologists describe this scenario as ‘Facebook Addiction Disorder’ (FAD).This disorder is seen as an addiction because the individual who is said to be addicted to Facebook actually confronts similar criteria as other addictive activities. One is said to be having FAD due to the increase in time spent on Facebook. Besides that, FAD also increases individualistic culture among its users. Moreover, egocentrism is another factor that contributes to this problem since it may induce addictive characteristics within the particu lar individual. This is mainly down to attraction which is the key factor to Facebook Addiction Disorder.Furthermore, like any other addiction, this issue has its symptoms as well. The author has addressed several symptoms that can be used to classify a person as a Facebook addict. Negligence of personal life, mental preoccupation, escapism, mood modifying experiences, tolerance, and concealing the addictive behavior are among the symptoms that can be seen in a Facebook addict. These symptoms are detrimental to one’s mental health and well being because the person spends too much of time and energy in a virtual world.The effects of Facebook addiction or behavioral-related addiction and substance-related addiction is suggested to be the same as both have negative consequences on the addict as time goes by. (259 words) Article 2 Title : Facebook Addiction Disorder – The 6 Symptoms of F. A. D. Writer : Amy Summers Source : www. socialtimes. com This article touches on the issue of Facebook Addiction Disorder, amongst teenagers and its effect on their surroundings. This occurrence is the latest obsession and a virtual object of craze amongst teenagers.This is mainly due to Facebook being the current big thing everywhere that even family members of the teenagers till educated professionals are going mad over the social networking site. These teenagers tend to go overboard when they participate in this phenomenon as it is a trend that is considered uber- cool and they become obsessive about it. â€Å"Facebook Addiction Disorder† (FAD) is a condition which is defined by hours spent on Facebook by a person. The time spent is said to be affecting the balance of an individual’s life.There are six key symptoms mentioned by the author for this disorder. Firstly, a person with FAD will be spending so much time on the site which leads to a stage where they need it in order to obtain satisfaction. Besides, reducing normal social or recreational ac tivities, they will also plan virtual dates as instead of meeting their partner somewhere, they will ask their partner to be online at a certain time. Other than that, the friends list of an addict will mostly have strangers rather than the ones they know in real life.Finally, the sign of complete addiction is when they introduce themselves to someone and promise to see them on Facebook. Parents who try to help their children out of this problem, turn out to be more addicted than their teenage kids. (257 words) REFLECTION Facebook. Something that started off within the walls of Harvard University in 2004 has been ruling the world for the past half decade. Newborn babies to near death grannies and even animals these days have a profile on this social networking site. This site has been so major that these days the first word that type into the World Wide Web is Facebook. 45 million users in just 8 years is a quite a record for any social networking site in the world. It has been so h yped up that to have a Facebook profile has become a basic need for certain group of people. A tool that is supposed to be used prudently has been used extensively by some individuals so much so that they have become addicted to it. In fact, psychologists in the United States of America came up with the term ‘Facebook Addiction Disorder’ (FAD) back in 2009 as they predicted this syndrome will take the world faster than it took for the site to become global.Well, their prediction has become true. This condition is considered to a serious mental illness these days, even worse since it’s caused by addiction that could be compared to the likes of drugs and cigarettes. Who would’ve thought that a social networking site could spell so much trouble? Based on the two articles, the key point to this disorder is due to the amount of time spent on this site. People tend to spend too much time on this site than actually do something about their lives.Those days when a working man gets his off day, he would be either having a good sleep or spend some quality time with his family, but nowadays the working man would rather spend his off day by enduring a sleepless night just to spend his time on Facebook. This sounds totally ridiculous. In the context of students, they would be glad to chat with their friends online, upload pictures and update their status but they would not bother to even flip through their textbooks or homeworks given by the teacher. This proves that Facebook is affecting people regardless of age limit.The amount of time spent on Facebook shows the level of addiction of the person to the site. Thus, the hypothesis would be that, the more the time taken to use Facebook, the higher the addiction level. A person who is possessed with this global demon is also very dangerous as it may make you oblivious to your surroundings. Facebook addicts do not care about what’s happening around them. However, they would ‘likeâ€℠¢ a certain post about Earth Hour during the hour when all electric appliances should be shut down.This shows how a person can be an environmentalist in the virtual world, but a person with no social awareness in reality. This means that Facebook addicts have another problem, Multiple Personality Disorder because they have two avatars, each in two different worlds, Facebook and reality. This disorder also causes people to be very aggressive. They would be very sad if a friend did not respond to their request to be friends on Facebook. Some of them would even compete with each other to increase their list of friends.This situation could not be considered as something that tickles our funny bones, but it is something that should be thought rationally and seriously since the issue is getting worse day to day. What is the point of adding a thousand people into your profile and chat with them happily online, when you turn your back towards them in reality? Besides that, the majority of g roup that is most affected by this phenomenon are teenagers. Being born in this era of online madness is not a sin, but they are being led into fake world that is given a fancy name of globalization!They think that being on Facebook is the coolest thing to do as a teenager. What a misconception? Students these days do not prefer face to face interaction where as they prefer to virtual communication. Do not be surprised if in the future two people, who won’t even smile at each other, could be best friends on Facebook. If the number of Facebook addicts increase continuously, sooner or later we would be witnessing the growth of an unhealthy generation of youth with no social skills because all this while they never knew how to make friends, socialize or even take part in recreational activities.The major factor to this crisis is because their conceptualization of social life is Facebook. This so called social networking site also happens to social crime networking site lately. O n 18th April 2012, in Pune, India, a 16 year old girl was kidnapped by her Facebook friend whom she had known through the website. After kidnapping her, the accused initially demanded a ransom of Rs 100,000 from her mother. But later fearing police action, he got the girl admitted to a private hospital telling the hospital authorities that he found her ‘wandering' on the road after she was thrown out of a van by some people.What could have happened to the girl if the kidnapper was a psychopath? The consequence would have been unfathomable. This is what happens to certain Facebook addicts who reveal too much of details online. What is the worth of an individual who is deemed as a very private person in reality, where as in the virtual world they reveal everything to everyone? In the working world, those days’ workers were scolded by their employers for talking during their work time; nowadays they are sacked for using Facebook at work.In certain scenarios, the employees are sacked because they update their Facebook status at work, capture pictures while working and also to have the guts to upload it at work. Where is the discipline of the working world going? Why are they being so irresponsible? In a book titled ‘Facebook Addiction’, the author who is an addict himself says that once when he was trying to pack up his laptop, a client called and asked him to work on a website. The moment he opened the internet browser, the first thing he did was, type in â€Å"www. acebook. com† and logged in, he promised to himself to spend only five minutes, he couldn’t resist himself and spent eight hours on the website. On top of that, in terms of relationships, Facebook addicts do not have a proper life there either; there have been reported cases in America, of young married couples who file for divorce. In a survey conducted by the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers (AAML), researchers found that Facebook was mentioned in 1 out of every 5 divorces in the United States.Some of the cases were due to lack communication between couples because one of the partners was always busy updating his Facebook status rather than actually communicating with his wife. Before marriage, messaging through the site could be fun or romantic, however post marital relationship requires commitment and real communication. These cases have proved that Facebook Addiction Disorder has been the major cause of many serious problems from school to the confinements of our home. If this scenario continues, this disorder could get into the line along serious mental illnesses.We as educators will be facing great dilemmas as the students would be more passive socially in reality, to overcome it we have to teach them in a condition where there is no active interaction between teacher and a student. However, if we stand with our hands folded, one day we might see the portrait of our society in the obituary column in the newspapers. APPENDIX A rticle 1 Title : Online Social Networking and Addiction Writer(s) : Daria J. Kuss and Mark D. Griffiths Source : www. mdpi. com/journal/ijerph â€Å"I’m an addict.I just get lost in Facebook† replies a young mother when asked why she does not see herself able to help her daughter with her homework. Instead of supporting her child, she spends her time chatting and browsing the social networking site . This case, while extreme, is suggestive of a potential new mental health problem that emerges as Internet social networks proliferate. Newspaper stories have also reported similar cases, suggesting that the popular press was early to discern the potentially addictive qualities of social networking sites.Such media coverage has alleged that women are at greater risk than men for developing addictions to SNSs . The mass appeal of social networks on the Internet could potentially be a cause for concern, particularly when attending to the gradually increasing amounts of time p eople spend online . On the Internet, people engage in a variety of activities some of which may be potentially to be addictive. Rather than becoming addicted to the medium per se, some users may develop an addiction to specific activities they carry out online.Specifically, Young argues that there are five different types of internet addiction, namely computer addiction (i. e. , computer game addiction), information overload (i. e. , web surfing addiction), net compulsions (i. e. , online gambling or online shopping addiction), cybersexual addiction (i. e. , online pornography or online sex addiction), and cyber-relationship addiction (i. e. , an addiction to online relationships). SNS addiction appears to fall in the last category since the purpose and main motivation to use SNSs is to establish and maintain both on- and offline relationships.From a clinical psychologist’s perspective, it may be plausible to speak specifically of ‘Facebook Addiction Disorder’ ( or more generally ‘SNS Addiction Disorder’) because addiction criteria, such as neglect of personal life, mental preoccupation, escapism, mood modifying experiences, tolerance, and concealing the addictive behavior, appear to be present in some people who use SNSs excessively. Social Networking Sites are virtual communities where users can create individual public profiles, interact with real-life friends, and meet other people based on shared interests.SNSs are web-based services that allow individuals to: construct a public or semi-public profile within a bounded system, articulate a list of other users with whom they share a connection, and view and traverse their list of connections and those made by others within the system†. The focus is placed on established networks, rather than on networking, which implies the construction of new networks. SNSs offer individuals the possibilities of networking and sharing media content, therefore embracing the main Web 2. attributes, against the framework of their respective structural characteristics. In terms of SNS history, the first social networking site (SixDegrees) was launched in 1997, based on the idea that everybody is linked with everybody else via six degrees of separation, and initially referred to as the â€Å"small world problem†. In 2004, the most successful current SNS, Facebook, was established as a closed virtual community for Harvard students. The site expanded very quickly and Facebook currently has more than 500 million users, of whom fifty percent log on to it every day.Furthermore, the overall time spent on Facebook increased by 56% from 2007 to 2008. This statistic alone indicates the exponential appeal of SNSs and also suggests a reason for a rise in potential SNS addiction. Hypothetically, the appeal of SNSs may be traced back to its reflection of today’s individualist culture. Unlike traditional virtual communities that emerged during the 1990s based on shar ed interests of their members, social networking sites are egocentric sites. It is the individual rather than the community that is the focus of attention. Egocentrism has been linked to Internet addiction.Supposedly, the egocentric construction of SNSs may facilitate the engagement in addictive behaviors and may thus serve as a factor that attracts people to using it in a potentially excessive way. This hypothesis is in line with the PACE Framework for the etiology of addiction specificity. Attraction is one of the four key components that may predispose individuals to becoming addicted to specific behaviors or substances rather than specific others. Accordingly, due to their egocentric construction, SNSs allow individuals to present themselves positively that may â€Å"raise their spirits† (i. . , enhance their mood state) because it is experienced as pleasurable. This may lead to positive experiences that can potentially cultivate and facilitate learning experiences that d rive the development of SNS addiction. A behavioral addiction such as SNS addiction may thus be seen from a biopsychosocial perspective . Just like substance-related addictions, SNS addiction incorporates the experience of the ‘classic’ addiction symptoms, namely mood modification (i. e. , engagement in SNSs leads to a favourable change in emotional states), salience (i. e. behavioral, cognitive, and emotional preoccupation with the SNS usage), tolerance (i. e. , ever increasing use of SNSs over time), withdrawal symptoms (i. e. , experiencing unpleasant physical and emotional symptoms when SNS use is restricted or stopped), conflict (i. e. , interpersonal and intrapsychic problems ensue because of SNS usage), and relapse (i. e. , addicts quickly revert back in their excessive SNS usage after an abstinence period). Moreover, scholars have suggested that a combination of biological, psychological and social factors contributes to the etiology of addictions, that may also hold true for SNS addiction.From this it follows that SNS addiction shares a common underlying etiological framework with other substance-related and behavioral addictions. However, due to the fact that the engagement in SNSs is different in terms of the actual expression of (Internet) addiction (i. e. , pathological use of social networking sites rather than other Internet applications), the phenomenon appears worthy of individual consideration, particularly when considering the potentially detrimental effects of both substance-related and behavioral addictions on individuals who experience a variety of negative consequences because of their addiction.Article 2 Title : Facebook Addiction Disorder – The 6 Symptoms of F. A. D. Writer : Amy Summers Source : www. socialtimes. com â€Å"Okay, I admit it. I am truly addicted to Facebook,† said teenage blogger Heidi Barry-Rodriquez in 2007. In 2009, teen Neeka Salmasi described the social networking giant as being â€Å"li ke an addiction†. This year, a casino site mentioned that â€Å"Facebook provides the atmosphere where it is tough to walk away† in a direct comparison to gambling addiction. A quick web search and it becomes appallingly evident that we have a problem.Text messaging is no longer the biggest teenage obsession, and long gone are the days where the biggest worries for parents were celebrity crushes, massive phone bills from ridiculously long phone calls and chocolate overloads. These teenage obsessions still exist, but in today’s day and age, and in comparison to the Facebook craze, they seem rather insignificant. Facebook is taking over the world, and that’s no exaggeration. Everyone from eager-to-fit-in teens to educated business people to intrigued grandparents has joined the phenomenon, and unsurprisingly many teenagers have also caught Facebook fever.And like with many of the latest attention-grabbing trends, some teenagers can go a little overboard when participating in them. Perhaps we join Facebook because everyone has an account and, as teenagers, the need to fit in is just too great, or perhaps there’s just a special something that has helped the social networking site attract so many million people. Teenagers have a tendency to become obsessive with the ‘in’ thing and Facebook, the trend of the decade, is no exception; the question is, have we overdone in? And is there really such thing as Facebook addiction?An American psychologist believes so. In fact, he’s even introduced a new term to describe such an addiction. FAD, or Facebook Addiction Disorder, is a condition that is defined by hours spent on Facebook, so much time in fact that the healthy balance of the individual’s life is affected. It has been said that approximately 350 million people are suffering from the disorder that is detected through a simple set of six-criteria. People who are victims of the condition must have at least 2- 3 of the following criteria during a 6-8 month time period. . Tolerance: This term is used to describe the desperate behavior of a Facebook addict. They spend an increasing amount of time on the site, coming to a stage where they need it in order to obtain satisfaction or on the other extreme, it is having a detrimental effect on them as a person and their life. For the family members and friends who think they are dealing with an addict, a sign to look out for are multiple Facebook windows open. Three or more confirms that they are indeed suffering from this condition. 2.Withdrawal symptoms: These become obvious when one is restricted from using Facebook because they have to participate in normal everyday activities. Common signs are anxiety, distress and the need to talk about Facebook and what might have been posted on their wall in their absence. 3. Reduction of normal social/recreational activities: Someone suffering from FAD will reduce the time spent catching up with friends, playing sport or whatever it is they used to enjoy doing, to simply spend time on Facebook. Instead of catching up with a friend for coffee, they will send a Facebook message.A dinner date will be substituted with a messenger chat. In extreme cases, the person will even stop answering their parent’s phone calls, instead insisting that they use Facebook to contact them. 4. Virtual dates: It is obvious that things are extreme when real dates are replaced with virtual dates. Instead of going to the movies or out to dinner, they tell their partner to be online at a certain time. 5. Fake friends: If 8 out of 10 people shown on their Facebook page are complete strangers, it is undeniable: they have a serious case of FAD. 6.Complete addiction: When they meet new people, they say their name, followed by â€Å"I’ll talk to you on Facebook†, or for those who are extremely bad, â€Å"I’ll see you in Facebook†. Their pets have Facebook pages, and any notifica tions, wall posts, inboxes or friend requests that they receive give them a high, one which can be compared to that gambling addicts get from the pokies or roulette table. So someone believes that addiction to the net is a real condition that needs to be treated just like any other addiction, with care and caution, but is an obsession with Facebook a real condition, or is FAD really just the latest fad?Either way, Facebook obsessions are definitely present in today’s society and whether it is a disorder or not, something needs to be done to fix it. Forget the fancy name and look at the facts. Many people, teenagers in particular, are spending too much time online. People’s lives are being affected because of the hours spent looking at profiles and pictures. Facebook, very beneficial in some ways, is having a detrimental effect on the everyday behaviors of people around the world. Having seen the affects of too much time online firsthand, I know this to be true.Nobody c an possibly disagree when the facts speak for themselves and when an individual’s online ‘life’ becomes more important than their real one; we know that there is a serious problem that needs to be addressed. But, what to do about it? How can we possibly fix a problem that has affected more than a third of the world’s population? That is a question I can’t answer, but I do know that our parents can play an important role, well, that is if the addicted is still young enough to be influenced by their parents. There are two kinds of parents in my area, both from different ends of the spectrum.On one side we have the Facebook haters; the parents who don’t have Facebook, don’t understand Facebook and never want to understand Facebook. On the other side, we have the Facebook lovers, those who act more like their teenage children than their parents. They’ve befriended their kids online, participate in their online conversations, comment on their photos and send messages from the lounge room to the bedroom instead of just walking up the hallway and keeping matters that should be kept private, well, private. Don’t believe me? I completely understand.It definitely sounds strange. But the truth is I actually know people like this and well I can only conclude one thing: that these parents, in an attempt to be their teen’s friend rather than their parent, have also been swept up in the Facebook craze and are now suffering from a similar sort of addiction. The apple really does never land far from the tree. REFERENCES 1. http://www. healthism. com/articles/facebook-addiction 2. http://deaddictioncentres. in/news/facebook-de-addiction-social-dysfunction/ 3. http://columbianewsservice. om/2011/02/the-facebook-relapse-trying-to-defriend-facebook/ 4. http://www. sakaaltimes. com/20120418/5754739842191348023. htm 5. http://socialtimes. com/facebook-addiction-disorder-the-6-symptoms-of-f-a-d_b60403 6. http://www. tomsguide. com/us/facebook-twitter-myspace,news-10312. html 7. http://www. netaddiction. com/index. php? option=com_blog&view= 8. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders—Text Revision, Fourth Edition; American Psychiatric Association: Washington, DC, USA, 2000 9. Lenhart, A. Social Networking Facebook Addiction Disorder Article 1 Title : Online Social Networking and Addiction Writer(s) : Daria J. Kuss and Mark D. Griffiths Source : www. mdpi. com/journal/ijerph Social Networking Sites (SNS) or in this case Facebook has been causing serious addiction amongst individuals these days. This situation is no longer seen as an addiction but as a serious mental health issue. People these days spend majority of their time online by surfing Facebook in their virtual community. Psychologists describe this scenario as ‘Facebook Addiction Disorder’ (FAD).This disorder is seen as an addiction because the individual who is said to be addicted to Facebook actually confronts similar criteria as other addictive activities. One is said to be having FAD due to the increase in time spent on Facebook. Besides that, FAD also increases individualistic culture among its users. Moreover, egocentrism is another factor that contributes to this problem since it may induce addictive characteristics within the particu lar individual. This is mainly down to attraction which is the key factor to Facebook Addiction Disorder.Furthermore, like any other addiction, this issue has its symptoms as well. The author has addressed several symptoms that can be used to classify a person as a Facebook addict. Negligence of personal life, mental preoccupation, escapism, mood modifying experiences, tolerance, and concealing the addictive behavior are among the symptoms that can be seen in a Facebook addict. These symptoms are detrimental to one’s mental health and well being because the person spends too much of time and energy in a virtual world.The effects of Facebook addiction or behavioral-related addiction and substance-related addiction is suggested to be the same as both have negative consequences on the addict as time goes by. (259 words) Article 2 Title : Facebook Addiction Disorder – The 6 Symptoms of F. A. D. Writer : Amy Summers Source : www. socialtimes. com This article touches on the issue of Facebook Addiction Disorder, amongst teenagers and its effect on their surroundings. This occurrence is the latest obsession and a virtual object of craze amongst teenagers.This is mainly due to Facebook being the current big thing everywhere that even family members of the teenagers till educated professionals are going mad over the social networking site. These teenagers tend to go overboard when they participate in this phenomenon as it is a trend that is considered uber- cool and they become obsessive about it. â€Å"Facebook Addiction Disorder† (FAD) is a condition which is defined by hours spent on Facebook by a person. The time spent is said to be affecting the balance of an individual’s life.There are six key symptoms mentioned by the author for this disorder. Firstly, a person with FAD will be spending so much time on the site which leads to a stage where they need it in order to obtain satisfaction. Besides, reducing normal social or recreational ac tivities, they will also plan virtual dates as instead of meeting their partner somewhere, they will ask their partner to be online at a certain time. Other than that, the friends list of an addict will mostly have strangers rather than the ones they know in real life.Finally, the sign of complete addiction is when they introduce themselves to someone and promise to see them on Facebook. Parents who try to help their children out of this problem, turn out to be more addicted than their teenage kids. (257 words) REFLECTION Facebook. Something that started off within the walls of Harvard University in 2004 has been ruling the world for the past half decade. Newborn babies to near death grannies and even animals these days have a profile on this social networking site. This site has been so major that these days the first word that type into the World Wide Web is Facebook. 45 million users in just 8 years is a quite a record for any social networking site in the world. It has been so h yped up that to have a Facebook profile has become a basic need for certain group of people. A tool that is supposed to be used prudently has been used extensively by some individuals so much so that they have become addicted to it. In fact, psychologists in the United States of America came up with the term ‘Facebook Addiction Disorder’ (FAD) back in 2009 as they predicted this syndrome will take the world faster than it took for the site to become global.Well, their prediction has become true. This condition is considered to a serious mental illness these days, even worse since it’s caused by addiction that could be compared to the likes of drugs and cigarettes. Who would’ve thought that a social networking site could spell so much trouble? Based on the two articles, the key point to this disorder is due to the amount of time spent on this site. People tend to spend too much time on this site than actually do something about their lives.Those days when a working man gets his off day, he would be either having a good sleep or spend some quality time with his family, but nowadays the working man would rather spend his off day by enduring a sleepless night just to spend his time on Facebook. This sounds totally ridiculous. In the context of students, they would be glad to chat with their friends online, upload pictures and update their status but they would not bother to even flip through their textbooks or homeworks given by the teacher. This proves that Facebook is affecting people regardless of age limit.The amount of time spent on Facebook shows the level of addiction of the person to the site. Thus, the hypothesis would be that, the more the time taken to use Facebook, the higher the addiction level. A person who is possessed with this global demon is also very dangerous as it may make you oblivious to your surroundings. Facebook addicts do not care about what’s happening around them. However, they would ‘likeâ€℠¢ a certain post about Earth Hour during the hour when all electric appliances should be shut down.This shows how a person can be an environmentalist in the virtual world, but a person with no social awareness in reality. This means that Facebook addicts have another problem, Multiple Personality Disorder because they have two avatars, each in two different worlds, Facebook and reality. This disorder also causes people to be very aggressive. They would be very sad if a friend did not respond to their request to be friends on Facebook. Some of them would even compete with each other to increase their list of friends.This situation could not be considered as something that tickles our funny bones, but it is something that should be thought rationally and seriously since the issue is getting worse day to day. What is the point of adding a thousand people into your profile and chat with them happily online, when you turn your back towards them in reality? Besides that, the majority of g roup that is most affected by this phenomenon are teenagers. Being born in this era of online madness is not a sin, but they are being led into fake world that is given a fancy name of globalization!They think that being on Facebook is the coolest thing to do as a teenager. What a misconception? Students these days do not prefer face to face interaction where as they prefer to virtual communication. Do not be surprised if in the future two people, who won’t even smile at each other, could be best friends on Facebook. If the number of Facebook addicts increase continuously, sooner or later we would be witnessing the growth of an unhealthy generation of youth with no social skills because all this while they never knew how to make friends, socialize or even take part in recreational activities.The major factor to this crisis is because their conceptualization of social life is Facebook. This so called social networking site also happens to social crime networking site lately. O n 18th April 2012, in Pune, India, a 16 year old girl was kidnapped by her Facebook friend whom she had known through the website. After kidnapping her, the accused initially demanded a ransom of Rs 100,000 from her mother. But later fearing police action, he got the girl admitted to a private hospital telling the hospital authorities that he found her ‘wandering' on the road after she was thrown out of a van by some people.What could have happened to the girl if the kidnapper was a psychopath? The consequence would have been unfathomable. This is what happens to certain Facebook addicts who reveal too much of details online. What is the worth of an individual who is deemed as a very private person in reality, where as in the virtual world they reveal everything to everyone? In the working world, those days’ workers were scolded by their employers for talking during their work time; nowadays they are sacked for using Facebook at work.In certain scenarios, the employees are sacked because they update their Facebook status at work, capture pictures while working and also to have the guts to upload it at work. Where is the discipline of the working world going? Why are they being so irresponsible? In a book titled ‘Facebook Addiction’, the author who is an addict himself says that once when he was trying to pack up his laptop, a client called and asked him to work on a website. The moment he opened the internet browser, the first thing he did was, type in â€Å"www. acebook. com† and logged in, he promised to himself to spend only five minutes, he couldn’t resist himself and spent eight hours on the website. On top of that, in terms of relationships, Facebook addicts do not have a proper life there either; there have been reported cases in America, of young married couples who file for divorce. In a survey conducted by the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers (AAML), researchers found that Facebook was mentioned in 1 out of every 5 divorces in the United States.Some of the cases were due to lack communication between couples because one of the partners was always busy updating his Facebook status rather than actually communicating with his wife. Before marriage, messaging through the site could be fun or romantic, however post marital relationship requires commitment and real communication. These cases have proved that Facebook Addiction Disorder has been the major cause of many serious problems from school to the confinements of our home. If this scenario continues, this disorder could get into the line along serious mental illnesses.We as educators will be facing great dilemmas as the students would be more passive socially in reality, to overcome it we have to teach them in a condition where there is no active interaction between teacher and a student. However, if we stand with our hands folded, one day we might see the portrait of our society in the obituary column in the newspapers. APPENDIX A rticle 1 Title : Online Social Networking and Addiction Writer(s) : Daria J. Kuss and Mark D. Griffiths Source : www. mdpi. com/journal/ijerph â€Å"I’m an addict.I just get lost in Facebook† replies a young mother when asked why she does not see herself able to help her daughter with her homework. Instead of supporting her child, she spends her time chatting and browsing the social networking site . This case, while extreme, is suggestive of a potential new mental health problem that emerges as Internet social networks proliferate. Newspaper stories have also reported similar cases, suggesting that the popular press was early to discern the potentially addictive qualities of social networking sites.Such media coverage has alleged that women are at greater risk than men for developing addictions to SNSs . The mass appeal of social networks on the Internet could potentially be a cause for concern, particularly when attending to the gradually increasing amounts of time p eople spend online . On the Internet, people engage in a variety of activities some of which may be potentially to be addictive. Rather than becoming addicted to the medium per se, some users may develop an addiction to specific activities they carry out online.Specifically, Young argues that there are five different types of internet addiction, namely computer addiction (i. e. , computer game addiction), information overload (i. e. , web surfing addiction), net compulsions (i. e. , online gambling or online shopping addiction), cybersexual addiction (i. e. , online pornography or online sex addiction), and cyber-relationship addiction (i. e. , an addiction to online relationships). SNS addiction appears to fall in the last category since the purpose and main motivation to use SNSs is to establish and maintain both on- and offline relationships.From a clinical psychologist’s perspective, it may be plausible to speak specifically of ‘Facebook Addiction Disorder’ ( or more generally ‘SNS Addiction Disorder’) because addiction criteria, such as neglect of personal life, mental preoccupation, escapism, mood modifying experiences, tolerance, and concealing the addictive behavior, appear to be present in some people who use SNSs excessively. Social Networking Sites are virtual communities where users can create individual public profiles, interact with real-life friends, and meet other people based on shared interests.SNSs are web-based services that allow individuals to: construct a public or semi-public profile within a bounded system, articulate a list of other users with whom they share a connection, and view and traverse their list of connections and those made by others within the system†. The focus is placed on established networks, rather than on networking, which implies the construction of new networks. SNSs offer individuals the possibilities of networking and sharing media content, therefore embracing the main Web 2. attributes, against the framework of their respective structural characteristics. In terms of SNS history, the first social networking site (SixDegrees) was launched in 1997, based on the idea that everybody is linked with everybody else via six degrees of separation, and initially referred to as the â€Å"small world problem†. In 2004, the most successful current SNS, Facebook, was established as a closed virtual community for Harvard students. The site expanded very quickly and Facebook currently has more than 500 million users, of whom fifty percent log on to it every day.Furthermore, the overall time spent on Facebook increased by 56% from 2007 to 2008. This statistic alone indicates the exponential appeal of SNSs and also suggests a reason for a rise in potential SNS addiction. Hypothetically, the appeal of SNSs may be traced back to its reflection of today’s individualist culture. Unlike traditional virtual communities that emerged during the 1990s based on shar ed interests of their members, social networking sites are egocentric sites. It is the individual rather than the community that is the focus of attention. Egocentrism has been linked to Internet addiction.Supposedly, the egocentric construction of SNSs may facilitate the engagement in addictive behaviors and may thus serve as a factor that attracts people to using it in a potentially excessive way. This hypothesis is in line with the PACE Framework for the etiology of addiction specificity. Attraction is one of the four key components that may predispose individuals to becoming addicted to specific behaviors or substances rather than specific others. Accordingly, due to their egocentric construction, SNSs allow individuals to present themselves positively that may â€Å"raise their spirits† (i. . , enhance their mood state) because it is experienced as pleasurable. This may lead to positive experiences that can potentially cultivate and facilitate learning experiences that d rive the development of SNS addiction. A behavioral addiction such as SNS addiction may thus be seen from a biopsychosocial perspective . Just like substance-related addictions, SNS addiction incorporates the experience of the ‘classic’ addiction symptoms, namely mood modification (i. e. , engagement in SNSs leads to a favourable change in emotional states), salience (i. e. behavioral, cognitive, and emotional preoccupation with the SNS usage), tolerance (i. e. , ever increasing use of SNSs over time), withdrawal symptoms (i. e. , experiencing unpleasant physical and emotional symptoms when SNS use is restricted or stopped), conflict (i. e. , interpersonal and intrapsychic problems ensue because of SNS usage), and relapse (i. e. , addicts quickly revert back in their excessive SNS usage after an abstinence period). Moreover, scholars have suggested that a combination of biological, psychological and social factors contributes to the etiology of addictions, that may also hold true for SNS addiction.From this it follows that SNS addiction shares a common underlying etiological framework with other substance-related and behavioral addictions. However, due to the fact that the engagement in SNSs is different in terms of the actual expression of (Internet) addiction (i. e. , pathological use of social networking sites rather than other Internet applications), the phenomenon appears worthy of individual consideration, particularly when considering the potentially detrimental effects of both substance-related and behavioral addictions on individuals who experience a variety of negative consequences because of their addiction.Article 2 Title : Facebook Addiction Disorder – The 6 Symptoms of F. A. D. Writer : Amy Summers Source : www. socialtimes. com â€Å"Okay, I admit it. I am truly addicted to Facebook,† said teenage blogger Heidi Barry-Rodriquez in 2007. In 2009, teen Neeka Salmasi described the social networking giant as being â€Å"li ke an addiction†. This year, a casino site mentioned that â€Å"Facebook provides the atmosphere where it is tough to walk away† in a direct comparison to gambling addiction. A quick web search and it becomes appallingly evident that we have a problem.Text messaging is no longer the biggest teenage obsession, and long gone are the days where the biggest worries for parents were celebrity crushes, massive phone bills from ridiculously long phone calls and chocolate overloads. These teenage obsessions still exist, but in today’s day and age, and in comparison to the Facebook craze, they seem rather insignificant. Facebook is taking over the world, and that’s no exaggeration. Everyone from eager-to-fit-in teens to educated business people to intrigued grandparents has joined the phenomenon, and unsurprisingly many teenagers have also caught Facebook fever.And like with many of the latest attention-grabbing trends, some teenagers can go a little overboard when participating in them. Perhaps we join Facebook because everyone has an account and, as teenagers, the need to fit in is just too great, or perhaps there’s just a special something that has helped the social networking site attract so many million people. Teenagers have a tendency to become obsessive with the ‘in’ thing and Facebook, the trend of the decade, is no exception; the question is, have we overdone in? And is there really such thing as Facebook addiction?An American psychologist believes so. In fact, he’s even introduced a new term to describe such an addiction. FAD, or Facebook Addiction Disorder, is a condition that is defined by hours spent on Facebook, so much time in fact that the healthy balance of the individual’s life is affected. It has been said that approximately 350 million people are suffering from the disorder that is detected through a simple set of six-criteria. People who are victims of the condition must have at least 2- 3 of the following criteria during a 6-8 month time period. . Tolerance: This term is used to describe the desperate behavior of a Facebook addict. They spend an increasing amount of time on the site, coming to a stage where they need it in order to obtain satisfaction or on the other extreme, it is having a detrimental effect on them as a person and their life. For the family members and friends who think they are dealing with an addict, a sign to look out for are multiple Facebook windows open. Three or more confirms that they are indeed suffering from this condition. 2.Withdrawal symptoms: These become obvious when one is restricted from using Facebook because they have to participate in normal everyday activities. Common signs are anxiety, distress and the need to talk about Facebook and what might have been posted on their wall in their absence. 3. Reduction of normal social/recreational activities: Someone suffering from FAD will reduce the time spent catching up with friends, playing sport or whatever it is they used to enjoy doing, to simply spend time on Facebook. Instead of catching up with a friend for coffee, they will send a Facebook message.A dinner date will be substituted with a messenger chat. In extreme cases, the person will even stop answering their parent’s phone calls, instead insisting that they use Facebook to contact them. 4. Virtual dates: It is obvious that things are extreme when real dates are replaced with virtual dates. Instead of going to the movies or out to dinner, they tell their partner to be online at a certain time. 5. Fake friends: If 8 out of 10 people shown on their Facebook page are complete strangers, it is undeniable: they have a serious case of FAD. 6.Complete addiction: When they meet new people, they say their name, followed by â€Å"I’ll talk to you on Facebook†, or for those who are extremely bad, â€Å"I’ll see you in Facebook†. Their pets have Facebook pages, and any notifica tions, wall posts, inboxes or friend requests that they receive give them a high, one which can be compared to that gambling addicts get from the pokies or roulette table. So someone believes that addiction to the net is a real condition that needs to be treated just like any other addiction, with care and caution, but is an obsession with Facebook a real condition, or is FAD really just the latest fad?Either way, Facebook obsessions are definitely present in today’s society and whether it is a disorder or not, something needs to be done to fix it. Forget the fancy name and look at the facts. Many people, teenagers in particular, are spending too much time online. People’s lives are being affected because of the hours spent looking at profiles and pictures. Facebook, very beneficial in some ways, is having a detrimental effect on the everyday behaviors of people around the world. Having seen the affects of too much time online firsthand, I know this to be true.Nobody c an possibly disagree when the facts speak for themselves and when an individual’s online ‘life’ becomes more important than their real one; we know that there is a serious problem that needs to be addressed. But, what to do about it? How can we possibly fix a problem that has affected more than a third of the world’s population? That is a question I can’t answer, but I do know that our parents can play an important role, well, that is if the addicted is still young enough to be influenced by their parents. There are two kinds of parents in my area, both from different ends of the spectrum.On one side we have the Facebook haters; the parents who don’t have Facebook, don’t understand Facebook and never want to understand Facebook. On the other side, we have the Facebook lovers, those who act more like their teenage children than their parents. They’ve befriended their kids online, participate in their online conversations, comment on their photos and send messages from the lounge room to the bedroom instead of just walking up the hallway and keeping matters that should be kept private, well, private. Don’t believe me? I completely understand.It definitely sounds strange. But the truth is I actually know people like this and well I can only conclude one thing: that these parents, in an attempt to be their teen’s friend rather than their parent, have also been swept up in the Facebook craze and are now suffering from a similar sort of addiction. The apple really does never land far from the tree. 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